"harmskarōn" meaning in All languages combined

See harmskarōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*harmskaru|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=suffering, blight}} *harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *harmskarōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], harmskarōn [infinitive], harmskarōnijas [genitive, infinitive], harmskarōnijē [dative, infinitive], harmskarōniju [infinitive, instrumental], harmskarō [first-person, present, singular], harmskarōdā [first-person, past, singular], harmskarōs [present, second-person, singular], harmskarōdēs [past, second-person, singular], harmskarōdōs [past, second-person, singular], harmskarōþ [present, singular, third-person], harmskarōdē [past, singular, third-person], harmskarōdā [past, singular, third-person], harmskarōm [first-person, plural, present], harmskarōdum [first-person, past, plural], harmskarōþ [plural, present, second-person], harmskarōdud [past, plural, second-person], harmskarōnþ [plural, present, third-person], harmskarōdun [past, plural, third-person], harmskarōdī [first-person, past, singular], harmskarōdī [past, second-person, singular], harmskarō [present, singular, third-person], harmskarōdī [past, singular, third-person], harmskarōdīm [first-person, past, plural], harmskarōdīd [past, plural, second-person], harmskarōn [plural, present, third-person], harmskarōdīn [past, plural, third-person], harmskarō [present, singular], harmskarōþ [plural, present], harmskarōndī [participle, present], harmskarōd [participle, past]
  1. to hurt, make suffer Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*harmskarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *harmskarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *harmskarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "harmschāren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: harmschāren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: harmschāren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*harmskaron",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Dutch: *harmskaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Dutch: *harmskaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "harmschāren",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: harmschāren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren"
          },
          "expansion": "(also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Dutch: harmschāren (also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "harmskarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: harmskarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: harmskarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "harmscharen",
            "3": "harmscharn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: harmscharen, harmscharn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: harmscharen, harmscharn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*harmskaru",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "suffering, blight"
      },
      "expansion": "*harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*harmskarōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmskarōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, make suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-harmskarōn-gmw-pro-verb-NCqjgVqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmskarōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*harmskarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *harmskarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *harmskarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "harmschāren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: harmschāren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: harmschāren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*harmskaron",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Dutch: *harmskaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Dutch: *harmskaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "harmschāren",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: harmschāren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren"
          },
          "expansion": "(also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle Dutch: harmschāren (also suggested to read haarschāren, haartschāren)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "harmskarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: harmskarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: harmskarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "harmscharen",
            "3": "harmscharn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: harmscharen, harmscharn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: harmscharen, harmscharn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*harmskaru",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "suffering, blight"
      },
      "expansion": "*harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *harmskaru (“suffering, blight”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harmskarōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*harmskarōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harmskarōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, make suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harmskarōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harmskarōn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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